Abstract
This study uses the arc-directed energy deposition method to fabricate and heat treatment of a Ni-based Inconel 625 wall structure. Heat treatment involved solution treatment at 980 degrees C with and without aging at 720 degrees C, comparing results to the as-built condition. The effects of these heat treatments were analyzed through microstructural investigations, nanoindentation tests, and high-temperature wear and corrosion tests in 0.5 M NaCl and 0.5 M HCl solutions. In the as-built state, the Inconel 625 alloy exhibited a columnar dendritic structure predominantly composed of a gamma matrix along with Laves phase and MC carbides. Solution treatment dissolved the Nb-rich Laves phases and encouraged the formation of needle-like particles in regions with high Nb segregation, while also reducing voids and minimizing corrosion susceptibility along grain boundaries. This resulted in the formation of a uniform oxide layer on the surface, significantly enhancing wear and corrosion resistance. Both heat-treated samples showed improvements in mechanical ratios such as H/E, H3/E2, and H2/2E in the WAAM-produced Inconel 625 alloy, resulting in a 67 % enhancement in wear resistance compared to the as-built sample. Corrosion tests also revealed that solution treated samples showed the highest corrosion resistance, followed by aged treatment and as-built samples, respectively. In conclusion, this study provides a thorough understanding of the substantial impact of heat treatments on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of Inconel 625, offering valuable insights for advancements in the field.
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Kapsamı
Uluslararası
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Type
Hakemli
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Index info
WOS.SCI
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Language
English
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Article Type
None
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Keywords
WAAM Inconel 625 Heat treatment High-temperature wear Corrosion