Abstract
The numerical solutions of the two different forms of the modified Kawahara equation namely bell-shaped soliton solutions and travelling wave solutions that occur thereby the different form of the KdV equation have been investigated. To improve the numerical solutions, two efficient methods have been used together. Firstly, Crank-Nicolson discretization algorithm for time integration is used and then fifth-order quintic B-spline based differential quadrature method for space integration is used. To observe the performance of the present algorithm bell-shaped soliton solution and travelling wave solutions are surveyed. The error norms L-2 and L-infinity are obtained quite less than earlier papers. The invariants and relative changes of invariants are added to sympathize with superior present results. (C) 2020 International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Kapsamı
Uluslararası
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Type
Hakemli
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Index info
WOS.SCI
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Language
English
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Article Type
None
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Keywords
Finite difference method Differential quadrature method Modified Kawahara Convergence